becomes more complex, technology and automation solutions come into play to ensure compliant and efficient management of remote work requests. To support the evolution of the program, it is important that organizations establish measures and processes that allow for ongoing feedback and evaluation of the changes they implement. This can be achieved
through stakeholder interviews or surveys, as well as establishing and monitoring of performance metrics to identify trends, patterns, and risk areas.The study reveals that an increasing number of organizations are embracing workplace flexibility. Almost two-thirds of the surveyed organizations manage their remote workforce proactively by implementing
frameworks and standards. While employee demand for remote working remains the main driver, organizations are also increasingly using the policies strategically to attract and retain talent, and to gain access to a broader skills pool, both inside and outside of their organizations. The possibility to work remotely has led to the emergence of a variety of
different remote work types however
domestic remote working continues to be most common, with two-thirds of surveyed companies allow remote work within country borders. Across borders, more than half of the organization allow shortterm arrangements for less than 90 days per year. As compliance challenges are still the main barrier to introducing remote working, organizations actively set
policy limitations and conduct case-by-case reviews to understand and manage the associated compliance risks or manage automated solutionsCompanies will continuously adapt their programs as we learn more about the long-term impact of remote working. In 2023, we are increasingly observing divergent approaches in the use of remote working, with
some organizations reverting to a full-time office-based model while others continue to adapt to long-term hybrid or predominantly remote operations. Operating model strategies are currently being developed by organizations independently, in absence of long-term scientific data pointing towards best practices or clear decision criteria. The data available to date is
heavily influenced by experiences
during the global pandemic and will need to be validated in the coming years as labor markets approach the new status quo. As a general trend, early studies point towards remote working becoming part of permanent organizational design. In a study conducted by International having the ability to choose the work location was found to have a positive impact on job
satisfaction, engagement, productivity and retention. However, the exact shape and form of strategies to achieve these outcomes will likely continue to evolve. We therefore expect to see an increase in organizations embracing experimentation and starting to internally measure the impact of their remote working programs on their key business outcomes. Those who do will
be able to adapt more quickly as the needs of their employees change and ensure better return on their investment in the programs.It is important to interact with customers to receive feedback and quickly provide innovation or address bugs (Huang et al., 2017). Management and its challenges change depending on the phase of the start-up’s life cycle (Wang et al., 2016). For this reason, it needs to adjust its business plan, especially its sales plan
The business management dimension
supports the company’s scalability integrated with resource orchestration and data-driven decision-making. The company’s “data-driven decision-making” dimension encompasses analyses of which adaptations must be made for the business model’s scalability. Startups learn with a systematic method (Bosch et al., 2013), using data analysis from direct contact
interactions with customers (Bohnsack & Liesner, 2019; Huang et al., 2017; Mac an Bhaird & Lynn, 2015), collecting data on social media, (Agarwal, 2019; Kemell et al., 2019) or in the service utilization log (Hokkanen & Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila, 2015). With this, they have access to big data (Say et al., 2018) and artificial intelligence (Chalmers et al., 2020). The
resource orchestration” dimension encompasses the search for the best way to adjust human capital, processes, and financial resources towards scalability. Resource orchestration considers the need to hire employees with the appropriate skills (Kuratko et al., 2019; Venkobarao, 2019), the decision on the right timing for acquiring technology (Bailey & Tatikonda, 2018), and the decision to adopt cloud computing to reduce the consumption of
Conclusion
financial capital (Mac an Bhaird & Lynn, 2015), in addition to the ability to receive investments (Venkobarao, 2019)This systematic literature review identified the most relevant variables to ensure the scalability of digital startups and analyzed them to develop a conceptual model. Thus, based on these findings, future research could explore each of the categories identified in this study to improve the understanding of these companies’ environments and critical
variables for survival. Suggestions for future studies include empirical studies with field research to validate and update the framework developed and the relationships identified. Moreover, the analysis provided a compilation of the researchers’ proposals for further studies on scalability. As an initial suggestion, conducting longitudinal research with many startups would expand the studies on digital startups. According to Kuratko et al. (2019), it can be
further investigated how scaleups overcome difficulties related to each stage of the life cycle (Kuratko et Such as, whether scalable business models hold up in a highly competitive environment (Barot & Chhaniwal, 2018; Say et al., 2018), and also, the main challenges of digital product development stages (Njima & Demeyer, 2019; Wang, 2016). Another possibility of future studies includes the verification of a possible relationship between



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